Why do languages have a lot of exceptions? Why there is not almost a single rule which could be applied to all of the words in a language?

Nick Nicholas’ answer to Why do you love linguistics?:

Language, like most interesting human phenomena, is a Complex system

In particular, there are lots of contradictory forces at play in language change, and their outcome is inconsistent and unpredictable. Conservatism vs Innovation. Phonological simplification vs Morphological simplification. Clarity vs Vividness.

Which is what Dave Kaiser said.

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